![]() Contrary to popular belief, healthy as well as weakened individuals are taken. In East and Southern Africa, they kill most of their own food, chasing wildebeest, gazelles, and zebras at up to 65 km (40 miles) per hour for 3 km. The spotted hyena hunts everything from young hippos to fish, though antelopes are more common. Gestation is about 110 days, and annual litter size is usually two cubs, born in any month. Spotted hyenas communicate using moans, yells, giggles, and whoops, and these sounds may carry several kilometres. Weighing up to 82 kg (180 pounds), they can measure almost 2 metres (6.6 feet) long and about 1 metre tall at the shoulder. They are ginger-coloured with patterns of dark spots unique to each individual, and females are larger than males. Spotted hyenas range south of the Sahara except in rainforests. All three species are in decline outside protected areas. In consequence, some populations have been persecuted nearly to extinction. hyaena) are blamed when small children disappear and for supposedly attacking small livestock and digging up graves. Similarly, from North Africa eastward to India, striped hyenas ( H. Brown hyenas ( Parahyaena brunnea or sometimes Hyaena brunnea) are blamed for many livestock deaths that they probably do not cause. Even so, hyena body parts are sought for traditional tokens and potions made to cure barrenness, grant wisdom, and enable the blind to find their way around. The spotted, or laughing, hyena ( Crocuta crocuta) is the largest species and will burglarize food stores, steal livestock, occasionally kill people, and consume wastes-habits for which they are usually despised, even by the Masai, who leave out their dead for hyenas. Intelligent, curious, and opportunistic in matters of diet, hyenas frequently come into contact with humans. Learn about the social behavior of the brown hyenas See all videos for this article SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!. ![]() Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them!
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